Presbyterians Affirm that
Black Lives Matter

In August, Fort Street's Session approved a Black Lives Matter sign in front of our church building. We are committed to dismantling racism by supporting people of color within our congregation, through our work with Open Door clients, and by partnering with our friends in the community. If you have questions about this sign, please see the 
information below from the PC(USA). You also can reach out to our Pastors for further conversation. 
 

Why are we saying that “Presbyterians Affirm that
Black Lives Matter?”

Simply put, because Black lives do indeed matter. They/we matter to God, which means
they/we should matter to God’s people.

Facing Racism: A Vision of the Intercultural Community, the PC(USA) Churchwide Antiracism Policy, first adopted in 1999 and revised in 2016, proclaims the following: “While recognizing that racism victimizes many different racial ethnic groups, we acknowledge its unique impact on the African American community. Given the particular forms that anti-Black racism has taken in the United States of America, both historically (including slavery and Jim Crow) and today (including mass incarceration, disproportionate policing, economic inequality, and continuing acts of racially oriented violence and hate), we state clearly: GOD LOVES BLACKNESS. Too many have denied this basic truth for too long. Our choice to align ourselves with love and not hate requires both a rejection of racism and a positive proclamation that
God delights in Black lives.”

But don’t all lives matter?

Saying unequivocally that “Black Lives Matter,” in no way means that all lives do not matter. It is, rather, an acknowledgment that many lives – specifically Black lives – are systemically devalued.

As a community that tries to follow Jesus, we proclaim that such a devaluation of our siblings is an affront to the Living God. The Confession of Belhar reminds us “that God, in a world full of injustice and enmity, is in a special way the God of the destitute, the poor and the wronged.” Specificity toward Black lives is necessary, particularly in this moment, so that we may acknowledge and address the inequities that prevent the whole community from living as though all lives matter.

Does that mean we are claiming affiliation with
the Black Lives Matter organization?

As an organization, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has no affiliation or official status with the Black Lives Matter Movement. Presbyterians across the country are members of Black Lives Matter Global Network chapters, and many congregations actively support BLM efforts in their local communities.

I’m sorry, but I just cannot agree with supporting
the Black Lives Matter organization.

We understand there are those in our communion who do not agree with positions of the Black Lives Matter Movement as they understand them. Presbyterians have always been invited to use discernment in matters of faith and practice, understanding that “God alone is Lord of the conscience.” 

We have never been required to be in lockstep with matters such as these. However, in our discernment, we must be careful that we do not expect that we, a majority-white institution, may determine the path of liberation and equity for Black people, nor should we expect that we may “correct” the goals and methodologies developed by any community we seek to support. In all justice efforts, we must be led by the ones who are impacted. Black Lives Matter provides a way forward, formulated for and by Black people. And we need not wait for complete agreement with every position before we act in ways that are loving,
bold and (again) directed by the communities with whom we want to align.

In his Letter from a Birmingham Jail, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., spoke of the tendency of the white moderate who says, "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action," and “who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another [person]’s freedom.” This tendency denies justice to the oppressed and slows progress and wholeness for the entire community.

We also note that King and many other justice-seekers of the time were constantly accused of sedition. They were labeled as communists who sought to undermine the United States and were surveilled mercilessly. Even in the church, they were accused of being anti-Christian for disturbing the peace of the community and the God-ordained order of society. Today, we hear similar claims that Black Lives Matter is “violent Marxist” and seeks to undermine the American (and Christian) way of life. While, again, respecting the discernment of each, we must name that these labels are not only untrue but rooted in anti-Blackness, with intent to frustrate the efforts of Black people seeking justice for themselves. These things must be confronted with truth. Black Lives Matter is very clear about who and what the collective is and consistently addresses misinformation about the movement on its website. It is just and holy to hear people speak of themselves in their own words.
The lived experiences of Black people are not mere matters of opinion.

I fear that the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) is getting too political and hopping onto the latest bandwagon.

Presbyterians have long been “political.” Civic engagement has always been part of the life of the church. The American Revolution and the structure of the U.S. government were heavily informed by Presbyterians. More nefariously, our articulation of the faith has also been used in service to the eradication of Indigenous people and the enslavement of African people on these lands. Prophets, such as Henry Highland Garnet, Francis James Grimké, Gayraud Wilmore and Katie Geneva Cannon have all reiterated the gospel’s clarion call for liberation and engagement with the state, even when we would not listen to them. Eugene Carson Blake, stated clerk of the antecedent Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, was one of the organizers of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. From the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Scots Confession, to the Theological Declaration of Barmen and the Confession of Belhar, our confessions have always instructed us on our role as Christians in the public square.

But before all these things, Christians were calling Jesus “Lord,” which is a civic designation.

Christianity is inherently political. The word “political” has its root in the Greek word for “people.”
Jesus commanded us to love God and neighbor. Our faith can never be extricated from our concerns for people.

Affirming that Black Lives Matter is very much in line with who we are as Presbyterians, and
while the gospel of Jesus Christ is political,
it is not partisan. It is not in service to any one political party or leaning, but challenges all of us to have righteous relationships with one another. We believe that justice for the oppressed is not, and should not be, a partisan value.
Justice is a gospel value, one that all who claim Jesus as Lord should hold.
We may have different ideas of how to live into the value, but as Christians we are beholden to it.

Fort Street Presbyterian Church
631 West Fort Street 
Detroit, Michigan, 48226
(313) 961-4533
fortstreet.org
info@fortstreet.org